Nestled in the scenic landscape of County Durham, just a short drive from the Yorkshire Dales, Barnard Castle is a vibrant historic market town brimming with charm, character and captivating attractions. This delightful town, often referred to as the “Gateway to the Dales,” offers an ideal blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and charming local experiences, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Yorkshire Dales region.
Barnard Castle itself is named after its most iconic attraction, the medieval fortress that has stood proudly overlooking the River Tees for centuries. Now in ruins, the castle is a grade I listed building and has been given Scheduled Ancient Monument status. It was built by a Norman baron named Guy de Balliol between 1095 and 1125 before being extended by his nephew Bernard de Balliol.
Self-catering Barnard Castle
18 Thorngate Wynd is a cozy, dog-friendly cottage in Barnard Castle, offering stunning views of the River Tees. With three lovely bedrooms, a wood-burning stove, and a private garden, it’s perfect for a relaxing getaway. Explore nearby countryside walks, historic sites, and charming local spots during your stay.
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Without question, it is a place of real Royal importance as it was later owned by John Balliol, aka Toom Tabard, who was the King of Scotland between 1292 and 1296. A couple of centuries later it became the property of Richard III through his wife Anne Neville.
The fortress was one of the Yorkist king’s most treasured residences. However, in 1626 the crown sold the property to the politician Sir Henry Vane, who took much of its masonry to use on his other residence Raby Castle in County Durham. Barnard was subsequently abandoned and fell into ruins. It is now looked after by English Heritage and is open to the public.
Visitors can wander through its ancient stone walls, enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside from the castle’s vantage points, and immerse themselves in a piece of Northern England’s history. The site is a favourite for history enthusiasts and families alike, combining educational insights with plenty of space to explore.
The town itself is known for its independent shops, bustling market days, and a welcoming atmosphere that invites visitors to linger. Thursdays bring the weekly market to Barnard Castle, where you’ll find stalls selling fresh produce, local crafts, and artisanal goods – perfect for picking up unique souvenirs or delicious local treats. The town’s high street and hidden alleyways are also lined with charming shops, cosy cafés, and traditional pubs, offering a delightful day out for shoppers and foodies.
Another place brimming with history is the renowned Bowes Museum, which houses one of England’s finest art collections including works by Francisco Goyo, Francois Boucher and Canaletto. Art lovers will relish the chance to view works by artists such as Goya, El Greco, and Turner, while the museum’s regular exhibitions bring fresh and fascinating artefacts to explore.
One of the museum’s biggest attractions is an automated silver swan that preens itself. It dates from 1774 and was originally displayed in James Cox’s Mechanical Museum in London. Its mechanisms were made by John Joseph Merlin, who was one of the era’s best inventors.
The museum building itself is something of a work of art. It was created to represent a French chateau by John and Josephine Bowes, who both sadly passed away before it opened in 1892, and has stunning gardens that are rich with exotic flowers.
As well as a connection with fine art, Barnard Castle also has a literary link as Charles Dickens stayed in the town while he was researching for his third novel Nicholas Nickleby. Along with his illustrator Hablot Browne, the acclaimed writer stayed at the Kings Head public house in Market Place. The building is still there but it is now a care home. However, a blue plaque has been put up to commemorate Dickens time there.
While the Kings Head is no more, there are plenty of other pubs to visit for a few refreshments or even a good night’s sleep. The main street through the town is home to no less than eight watering holes and there are a further five within the town’s boundary.
In the centre of the town stands an eye-catching octagonal market cross. It was built in 1747 and is sometimes referred to as ‘Butter Mart’. It serves as a roundabout these days but is still a fine piece of architecture.
Heading south from Barnard Castle you will see what remains of Egglestone Abbey. It was founded by Premonstratensians between 1168 and 1198 that chose the site because of its proximity to the River Tees and its isolation.
Unlike some of the wealthy abbeys dotted around the Dales, Egglestone was poor and at times struggled to keep its 12 canons. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII in 1540, the abbey was given to Robert Strelly, who used it as a private residence.
In the 19th century, the structure was abandoned and much of its brick work was removed in order for it to be used in the construction a new stable yard at Rokeby Hall, which still stands around a mile away.
There is still much left to see, though. Yes, it is in ruins but you can clearly get a feel for what an imposing structure it must have once been.
A great place for walking in the town is Flatts Woods. It was has a path cutting through its centre which you can access by taking a left turn at the side of Barnard Castle Methodist Church on the corner of Horse Market and Flatts Road.
For those looking to extend their stay, Barnard Castle offers a range of accommodation options, from charming B&Bs and cosy inns to more luxurious hotels. Its proximity to the Yorkshire Dales National Park makes it an ideal base for exploring the region, whether you’re keen on outdoor adventures, scenic drives, or discovering hidden gems in nearby villages.
Barnard Castle is a vibrant destination that blends the best of history, art, nature, and local hospitality, making it a wonderful addition to any Yorkshire Dales itinerary. Whether you’re captivated by its ancient architecture, drawn to its artistic heritage, or seeking a peaceful retreat amidst stunning landscapes, Barnard Castle invites you to experience a true slice of Northern England’s charm. Embrace the magic of Barnard Castle and add it to your next Yorkshire Dales adventure – you won’t be disappointed!